Claim: Ukraine is a state run by Nazis
5%Reasoning:
- The claim that "Ukraine is a state run by Nazis" is a Russian propaganda narrative used to justify its 2022 invasion, and is widely rejected as false by experts and fact-checkers12.
- Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is Jewish, and his great-grandparents were killed during the Holocaust by Nazi forces3456. Three of his grandfather's brothers were also Holocaust victims375. This makes the claim that Ukraine is "run by Nazis" highly implausible.
- Far-right and neo-Nazi groups do exist in Ukraine, as they do in many countries, but experts describe them as "numerically small, marginal" with "political influence at the state level" that is "non-existent"2. The most prominent far-right party, Svoboda, won only 2.15% of the vote in the 2019 election and holds just one seat in parliament2.
- A Freedom House report concluded that "Far-right radicals and extremists at present can claim neither significant parliamentary representation nor any plausible path to power in Ukraine"8.
- Leading historians of Nazism and the Holocaust issued a statement rejecting Putin's claims, stating: "We strongly reject the Russian government's...equation of the Ukrainian state with the Nazi regime to justify its unprovoked aggression. This rhetoric is factually wrong, morally repugnant and deeply offensive"1.
- While there have been concerning incidents involving far-right groups and some issues with historical figures who collaborated with Nazis, these do not constitute Ukraine being "run by Nazis"89.
Overall validity: 5%
- Far-right politics in Ukraine - Wikipedia
- The Facts on 'De-Nazifying' Ukraine - FactCheck.org
- Zelenskyy reveals family Holocaust history - TV7 Israel News
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy told the story of his family during a joint ...
- Volodymyr Zelenskyy - Wikipedia
- How Jewish is Volodymyr Zelensky? Ukrainian president's heritage ...
- Where Zelensky Comes From - TIME
- Far-right Extremism as a Threat to Ukrainian Democracy
- The dangers of ignoring Ukraine's neo-Nazis - The Tufts Daily